Ka Wai Ola - Office of Hawaiian Affairs, Volume 40, Number 5, 1 Mei 2023 — Cagasan Named KSM Po'o Māhele Luna [ARTICLE+ILLUSTRATION]

Cagasan Named KSM Po'o Māhele Luna

Kamehameha Schools (KS) has named Lanee Cagasan po'o māhele luna (upper division head) for grades 6-12 at its Maui

campus. Cagasan is responsible for overseeing the development of personalized learning pathways that nurture and empower haumāna to be 'Ōiwi leaders today and in the future. "Through Lance's leadership, the unified grades 6-12 program will provide the rigor, excellenee, and dedicated support needed to ensure that every student ean ku'upau - go the limit," said Dr. Scott K. Parker, KS Maui po'o kula (headmaster). Cagasan joined KS Maui as a teacher 24 years ago. He has since served as a eoaeh, vice prineipal, principal, assistant upper division head, and interim division head. Prior to joining KS, he

was a teacher with the Hawai'i Department of Education. He holds a Master of Education in Instructional Leadership from Chaminade University as well as a Professional Diploma from UH Mānoa. "I feel truly blessed to be entrusted with the kuleana to guide the continued growth of our innovative and collaborative learning environment," Cagasan said. Ke Ao Hali'i Acquires 94 Additional flcres In late March, 94 acres of land along the Hāna coastline - plus a gift of $100,000 to help mālama the land - was transferred fr om HRP-Hāna, LLC (formerly Hāna Ranch Partners LLC) to Hānabased nonprofit Ke Ao Hali'i. The donation marks the final phase of a multi-year eooperative effort by Ke Ao Hāli'i, the Hawai'i Land Trust, Maui County's Open Space Program, SEE NEWS BRIEFS ON PAGE 25

NEWS BRIEFS Continued from page 24 the State Legacy Land Conservation Program, HRP-Hāna and the Hāna community to permanently preserve a total of 190 acres of coastal land, encompassing 1.5 miles of coastline in Hāna. The final donation of 94 acres includes culturally significant sites including Pu'u Kauiki, the hill overlooking Kapueokahi (Hāna Bay) the birthplace of

Queen Ka'ahumanu. With the final phase of the project completed, all undeveloped land ma kai of Hāna Highway from Hāmoa Beach at Mokae to Maka'alae Point and Waioka Pond are now protected in perpetuity and under the ownership of Ke Ao Hali'i. Ke Ao Hali'i was formed in _ 2018 by Hana residents for the sole purpose of protecting the moku of Hāna by preserving this wahi pana and its natural and cutural resources for the benefit,

education and enjoyment of the Hāna community now and for future generations. Endangered Monk Seals Returnedto Kuaihelani Three endangered Hawaiian monk seals are back at Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, thanks to a partnership between NOAA Fisheries, The Marine Mammal Center, the U.S. Coast Guard, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The rehabilitated seals have a new ehanee to thrive at Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll). NOAA Fisheries observed the malnourished juvenile seals in 2022 and an intensive search and rescue effort followed. After rehabilitation, they were carefully released at Kuaihelani in March. Back in their home territory, the seals should be able to adapt and flourish. Rescuing Hawaiian monk seals is no easy feat. The seals don't make themselves easy to find. With just two days to locate and safely prepare the malnourished seal PP32 (Alena) for transport, NOAA Fisheries staff were thrilled to successfully bring her aboard the NOAA ship Oscar Elton Sette. They also rescued another malnourished seal, DQ10 (Lelehua), on the same trip. The pair joined WQ08 (Ikaika), who they rescued on a previous cruise, at The Marine Mammal Center's Ke Kai Ola hospital on Hawai'i Island in 2022. UHDiabetes StudySeeks 'Ōiwi Participants A potential link between intestinal bacteria and the disproportionately higher rates of chronic disease among Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders (NHPIs) has been discovered by an interdisciplinary team of researchers from UH Mānoa.

The researchers from the John A. Burns School of (JABSOM) and the UH Eeonomie Research Organization (UHERO) identified key differences in the numbers and types of intestinal bacteria strains in NHPIs that track with age, type 2 diabetes status, body mass index and self-esteem. The new research is based on findings from a cohort of more than 500 Hawai'i residents. The surveys were conducted by UH's Hawai'i Social Epigenomics of Early Diabetes Cohort (HI-SEED) project and designed to identify biomarkers predictive of diabetes to enahle prevention. "Your gut microbiome is affected by what you eat and your environment, and for the first time, we have uncovered differences in Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders that contrast

with findings from other populations. This may better explain higher rates of chronic heahh conditions among NHPIs that cannot be explained by social environmental factors alone," said report co-author Alika Maunakea, an associate professor atJABSOM. NHPIs suffer disproportionately higher rates of and deaths ffom type 2 diabetes than other ethnic groups in the state. In 2018, the diabetes death rate among NHPIs was more than 2.5 times higher than that of the general state population. "Our findings have significant implications for personalized medicine and improved strategies to enahle interventions aimed at preventing chronic disease outSEE NEWS BRIEFS ON PAGE 25

Members of Ke Ao Holi'i, o Hōno-bosed nonprofit formed in 2018, hove been successful in purchosing 190 ocres of coostol lond in Hōno to preserve it in perpetuity. - Courtesy Photo

NEWS BRIEFS Continued from page 25 comes, especially among NHPIs," added report co-author Ruben Juarez, HMSA endowed professor at UHERO. Recruitment of the HI-SEED cohort participants is ongoing and open to qualified Hawai'i residents between the ages of 20-50. Participants will be paid $100 and must complete a comprehensive questionnaire and a physical exam. For more information about the project and eligibility criteria go to: www. hiseed.org/research. "Unele Bo" Campos Scholarship Kai 'Ōpua Canoe Club in Kai-lua-Kona has two $1,000 college scholarships available for graduating seniors fr om Hawai'i Island. Created to honor Lawrence "Unele Bo" Campos, the scholarship is open to seniors with a 3.0 GPA or higher, who demonstrate academic achievement and community participation, and who have paddled at the club or high school level in the past three years. In addition to strong academics, active volunteerism and leadership in their school, community, church, and/or employment will be considered. Funds will be dispersed directly to the recipients to be used to support studies at a trade school, community college, or college/university program. Unele Bo is remembered for his efforts to perpetuate outrigger eanoe paddling and was enthusiastic about getting people, especially keiki involved in eanoe racing. He knew that by keeping kids on the water they would learn the culture and pass it along to the next generation. This scholarship carries his legacy forward. The application deadline is May 31, 2023. Additional information and the scholarship application are available at www.kaiopua.org.

Barbeeto Lead HCDB

Patti Tancayo Barbee has been named president and CEO of the Hawaiian Community Development Board (HCDB). Barbee served as

senior vice president at HCDB for over 20 years. She replaces Kali Watson, who was recently appointed and confirmed as chair of the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands (DHHL). "I am honored and excited to continue working for the Native Hawaiian community," said Barbee. "Projects such as the one in concert with King Lunalilo Trust will provide comfortable and secure living environments for kūpuna that cater specifically to their needs." "Patti is by far the best person to continue the work of HCDB. She has the experience and, as importantly, the deeply felt commitment and passion to carry on this work of strengthening and building Hawaiian communities and the fulfillment

that comes with that," Watson said. Born and raised on Moloka'i, Barbee grew up on her great-grand-father's Ho'olehua homestead. As a wait-listed would-be homesteader, Barbee has a keen understanding of the critical need for housing and passionate about creating meaningful solutions. Barbee was previously a housing and community development supervisor at the OfHce of Hawaiian Affairs. She has a BA in business administration from Chaminade University in Honolulu and is a Certified Commercial Investment Member candidate. Youth Plaintiffs Prevail in Climate Case Following a hearing in a packed courtroom on Jan. 26, 2023, the eonsitutional climate case Navahine F. v. Hawai'i Department of Transportation will proceed to trial. The Honorable Jeffrey P. Crabtree presided over the hearing at the Environmental Court of First CirSEE NEWS BRIEFS ON PAGE 27

V POKE NŪHOU V ^ N EWS BRIEFS *

NEWS BRIEFS Continued from page 26 cuit. What is most notable in this case is that the plaintiffs are all minors. This will be the second consistutional climate trial and the second youth-led climate trial in U.S. history. It is also the world's first constitutional climate change case directed at stopping climate pollution ffom transportation systems. Filed in June 2022, Navahine F. v. Hawai'i Department of Transportation contends that the Hawai'i State Department of Transportation (HDOT) operates a transportation system that emits high levels of greenhouse gasses (GHG) impactig their ability to live healthy lives now and in the future. HDOT has missed every benchmark to reduce GHG emissions since 2008. "I am glad that my story is helping to advance climate action in Hawai'i. I don't want anyone else to suffer the way I and my family have," said plaintiff Kaliko T. Her home was destroyed

during Tropical Storm Olivia. Lead plaintiff, Navahine F. is a 10th-generation kalo former. "I and my fellow plaintiffs are holding this so-called state of Hawai'i to its own promises and its own laws because we have a fundamental right to a safe climate. We will not allow our public trust resources to be further desecrated by state agencies working to make the climate crisis worse for all of us," In rendering his decision Crabtree noted that the "Plaintiffs are minors. Article XI, Section 1 [of the Hawai'i Constitution] is 'For the benefit of present and future generations.' Plaintiffs allege nothing less than that they stand to inherit a world with severe climate change and the resulting damage to our natural resources." The plaintiffs are represented by lead attorneys Andrea Rodgers with Our Children's Trust and Leinā'ala L. Ley with Earthjustice. The case moves to trial in September.

Restoring Hawaiian Brewing Traditions Kanaka-owned Ola Brews Co. has announced they will begin making 'ōkolehao - liquor distilled from kī (ti-leaf) plants on Hawai'i Island. As Ola perfects its process, they plan to teach outside farmers and begin outsourcing kī from them, as well. 'Ōkolehao's potential to be entirely made in Hawai'i means it has the potential to be Hawai'i's biggest agricultural commodity in history — bigger than sugar eane, coffee or pineapple. Despite being compared to moonshine, okolehao is not a whiskey. The kī plant is a close relative to agave, giving it a flavor profile similar to caramel or molasses like tequila. 'Ōkolehao will be Ola's first spirit. Its facility in Kona handles Ola's current line of products - ciders, seltzers, and beers. In Feb. 2022, Ola purchased the old Wainaku Executive Center in Hilo and will renovate it as a distillery. Ola plans to open the new distillery in 2024. The site will feature a restaurant, tasting room, and viewing area to see okolehao's distillation process. Until then, their Kona and Hilo tap rooms remain open for business. ■

E leala mai... In the April issue of Ka Wai Ola, in our cover story about Native Hawaiian social media influencers printed on pages 16-17, we misspelled the surname of TikTolc star @melemaikalanimalealapua. Her surname is correctly spelled McAllister, not McCallister. And on the byline of the ho'omana'o honoring Unele Fred Cachola on page 10, we incorrectly identify the author as Kēhaulani Abad. The author's correct name is Kēhaunani Abad.

Lance Cagasan

0 Paffi Barbee