Ka Wai Ola - Office of Hawaiian Affairs, Volume 36, Number 9, 1 September 2019 — HA'AWINA ÖLĒLO ÖIWI: LEARN HAWAIIAN [ARTICLE+ILLUSTRATION]

HA'AWINA ÖLĒLO ÖIWI: LEARN HAWAIIAN

HOvOLAKO VIA £ HAvALILIO 50L0M0N - KAHA Klvl VIA £ PANNII YAP5P0U^H

THIS P'ATT&I?N P&S61?IBeS SOM&ON& 01? S0MeTHIN6 USIN6 A NOUN. H& MGANS VVA/AN/' BUT IT ALSO S&1 ?VES AS THE \/ei?B VVT0 B&/' SU6H AS vvAM/IS/A1?e." ULTIMAT&LYy THIS PATT&1?N STATES VVX IS A Y." IN vŌL&L0 HAWAIvly TH& W01?P 01?P£1? IS AS P0LL0WS:

&N&LI6H SH& IS A PAPPL&1?. » X - Y

&N&LISH IN HAWAIIAN OEP&E (S A PAPPLG1? SHC. ^ Y - X

vŌL&LO HAWAIVI H& VTHOE V0 IA Y - X

F01? A SINSLS SUBJ£OT USG THS ABOYĒ PATT&r?N T0 PĒS01?IBĒ THĒA/1:

SHE IS A l/APA MAKĒI? IS A klAPA MAklĒI? SHĒ.<^ ^*H6 A/1EA KUKU KAPA v0 IA.

F01? M01?Ē THAN ONĒ SUBJEOT, APP THE WOPP MAU:

THĒ WOMĒN A1?G FAl?M&1?S A1?C FA1?MĒ1?S THF WOM&N. kT HF MAU MAHIVAI NĀ WĀHIN&.

IT'S OPTIONAL T0 M A1?k. ANY SUB JĒOT WITH v0, BUT IF THĒ SUB JĒOT IS A PP0PE1? NOUN (A 6IYĒN NAME) YOU SHOULP USE v0:

AUNTY SFNOA IS A SIN6F1? IS A SINSE1? AUNTY S»FNOA. (r »HF FUVUKANI v0 vANAKē SFNOA

QU&STION PATT&1?NS: T0 ASK TH& OUFSTION VVIS X A Y?" IN eN&USH, TH& W01?PS A1?F USUALLY PĒAPPANAĒP, AS IN: KALĒNA IS A LAWY&1? > IS klALĒNA A LAWYĒ1?? HOWĒ^ĒI?, IN vŌLĒLO HAWAIVI THĒ W01?PS A1?Ē IN THĒ SAMĒ 0PPĒ1?, BUT THĒ INTONATION 6HANSĒS WHĒN ASKINS A OUĒSTION: HĒ LOIO v0 liALĒNA 6 HĒ LOIO v0 KALĒNA?

USS TH6 PAST vŌLĒLO HAWAIVI L6SS0NS T0 P6S01?IS6 Y0U1? FA/VIILY M6/V1S6l?S 1?0L6S 01? JOSSy FOl? 6XAMPL6: H6 LAWAIVA KOvU KUPUNA KĀNĒ. /W Y S1?ANPFATHĒI? IS/WAS A FISHĒ1?/V1AN. HĒ (NOUN) KOvU (FA/V1ILY MĒMBĒ 1?). HĒ (NOUN) KOvU AAAU (FA/V1ILY MĒMBĒ1?S).

& HOvl HOU MAI I K&IA MAHINA Av&.' S6 SU1?6 T0 VISIT US A6AIN N6XT /V10NTH F01? A N6W HAVAWINA v5L6L0 HAWAIvI (HAWAIIAN LAN6UA66 L6SS0N)!