Ke Au Okoa, Volume III, Number 17, 15 ʻAukake 1867 — AHA KIEKIE. [ARTICLE]

AHA KIEKIE.

Ma ka hihia o Chambers vs. Minehin, (7 Vesey's Rep., 186) ua hoapono ole o Lord Eldon i ka hoalualuia o ka rula ma na mea e pili ana i na Luna Hooko Kauoha, a hoopaa oia i ke kaumalia maluna o kekahi o na Luna Hooko Kauoha, no ke poho ana inamuli o ke kuai ana i ke Stock v ~ i hui ai oia me kona hoa Luna Hooko Kauoha ma ke kuai ana, aka,- i kona hoa wale no nae ka loaa ana o ke dala a holo malu aku. Ia ia e haawi ana i kana olelo hooholo, na ua Lunakanawai Kiekie la i olelo mai e pili sna ia rula, " o na Luna Hooko Kauoha ma na kanawai kahiko, ua ano e mai na Kahu Malama Waiwai ma ia mea. Ua waihoia ma ke ano rula inau, ina ua hui naLuna Hooko Kauoha ma ka haawi ana i ka palapala hookaa, a o laua like na mea mana holookoa maluna o ke dala, ua hiki no ia laua a elua ke hooukuia ; ina hoi ua hui na Kahu Malama Waiwai, aole nae i kaaokoa ka mana maluna o ke dala iluna o kekahi a me kekahi, o ka aiea wale no i loaa mai ai o ke dala ke hooukuia. He mea hiki ole ka hoole ae"bo ka pa'ipa'i iaana o ka rula e pili .ina i na Luna Hooko Kauoha, e ka poe wehewehe Kanawai hope mai nei; a e pakui hou aku hoi au i ka olelo ana, ua oi aku ka pa'ipa'i ia ana o ka rula e ua poe wehewehe kanawai la, mamua ae o na kuma alakai a lakou i kuhikuhi ai. Ua ane kanalua o Lord Northington, ma Wertley vs. Clark, i ka hiki ia rula ke palama ia mai e na kumu alakai. Ua nui ko'u kuhihewa ina aole i lehulehu na kumu alakai. Me he mea la he mea oolea loa ke kue ana aku i ka waiho ana o keia rula, oiai aole no e hiki i kekahi kanaka hookahi ke nana iho i na B,eport*> a ko Lord Hardwicke manawa, me ka ike ole iho ua like no ka ke kukulu paa ia ana o ia rula me na rula e ae, e hoomoak;\ka ana mawaena o ka makemakeia ina ke ano kanawai a me ke ano maikai." Ma ka hihia o Lord Shipbrook, vs. Lord Hinchinbrook, (11 Vesey's Rep., 252,) ua hoohoio o Lord Eldon e hiki ke hooukuia na Kahu Mal.ima Waiwai hui mamnli o ke kumu no ko lakeu makaala ole ma k - .i hui- ana me ka hoomaopopo mua ole, ma kekahi Palapala Hookohu Hope, (Power of Attorney,) i kekahi o na Kahu Malama Waiwai, no ke kuai ana aku i ke Stock, mamuli o kana olelo ana mai, ua makemakeia ke dala i mea e hookaa ai i na aie, oiai aole ia he mea oiaio. Ua hooholo iho ua haku la, " o ka Luna Hooko;Kauoha, me ke dala e waiho hui ana makonainoa ponoi, a me kekahi mea e ae, aole no e hiki ia ia ke hoaponoia, inamamuli wale no o ka olelo wale ana inai a kona Hoa Luna Hooko Kauoha, ina ua oiaio ole, ke haua i kekahi hana e hoolawelawe ana i ka mana maluna o ua dala nei. 0 ka mua, e hanaiaka hana i kuponoai no na mea o ka palapala kauoha; a o ka mea i hoopukaia aku ai o ia mau olelo, ua hooiliia aku iluna ka makaala kupono i ninaninau ai a i ike ai i ka oiaio a me ka oiaio ole 0 ia mau olelo." Ma ka hihia o Bri~ēr vs. Stokes, (11 Vesey's Eep., 325,) ua hoopuka hou no ua Lunakanawai noiau la, ia rnla hookahi no aiiii i kukulu ai ma ka .hihia o Chambers vs. Minehin, e hoomau ana i kela auo paewa maAvaen'a o na Kahu Malama Waiwai-hui, a me na Luna Hooko Kauoha-hui, a me ka hooholo ana iho, oiai nole no na Luna Hooko 'Kauoha he poe i koiia e hui ma ka lawelawe ana i na hana, nolaila, ina ua huipu aku oia ma ka hana ana, alaila, o kona manao ana no ia he maoa kona malima o ke daln, a nolaila, ua ili aku la ilnna ona ka pane ana mai no ka hooliloia (o ia dala-;) ma na mea wale no nae ana i huipu ai. Na Lord Redesdale, ma ka hihia o Joy vs. Campbell, (e nana ma ka note.o ka Pauku 1284, oke Story's Eq._Juris., Buke 2,) i waiho iho i ka rula mau mahope iho nei -; " me he mea la penei iio ke pāewa ma na mea e pili ana i ke kakau inoa ana, oia hoi, ina ka palapala hookaa i mea e lawa pono ai, alaila, aole e lilo ke kakauinoa ana i mea e hiki ai ke hoouku aku i ka mea i kakauinoa me ka loaa ole m?ii (o ke dala iloko o konalima;) Aka, ina ua haiiwiia ka palapala hookaa malalo o ke ano. oiai, aole i loaa like ke dala iloko o na lima o na Luna Hooko Kauoha, aka, malalo nae o ko laua mana like ia dala, alaila, ua hiki no ke hooukuia ma ia pal-apala hookaa. A me he mea la o ka ninau oiaio ma keia mau hihia, oia no -ke komo pu o na dala malalo o ka mahh o na Luna Hooko Kaeoha a elua, a me ka ole paha. Ina ua manaoia pela e ka mea nana e hookaa ana i ke dala, alaila, o ka hui ana ma ka palapala hookaa-o k;v Luna Hooko Kauoha i loaa o!e ai ke dala, ua like no ia me kona kuhikuhi aku i kona' Hoa Luna Hooko Kauoha, e hookaa i ke dala ma ka lim'a o&ona hoa ; iio ka mea, aole no he ano e ae o ia'mea. Ua ili no iluna ona ke kaumaha o ke ano e hooliloia'i o ia mau dala, e like me'he mea la ua loaa maoli no ke dala iloko o kona lima:" " Ma ka liihia o Langfordrs. Gascoyne (11 Vesey's Rep., 333) 1 waiho ai ka wahine kanemake i ke dala iloko o ka lima' o Spurrell, kekahi o na Luna Hooko Kauoha, imua no nae o na Luna Hooko Kauoha e ae elua, o G-ascoyne"a me I ambert; a na Spurrell mahope iho o kona helu ana i ke dala i- hanwi ae ia G-ascoyne, a ma koua lilo ana i aie kaa ole i poho ai ua elala nei, ua hooholo iho o"Sir Wi'.lam Grant M. R., ua ili no ke kaumaha 0 ia man dala maluna o Spurrell, oiai o ka rula oia no,inaua hana kekahi o Da Luna Hooko Kauoha e ae, alaila, ua ili like ke kaumaha oia iluna ona, e like me ka ili ana akuiluna okonamau Luna Hooko Kauoha; aole nae hoi pela, ina ma ka maalo wale ana ae ho o kekahi Luna Hooko me ke keakea ole aku 1 ka loaa ana o ke dala i kekahi ae o na Luua Hooko Kauoha. Aka uae hoi, ina no ua kokua iki aku kekahi o na Luna Hooko i kekahi wahi mea e loaa ai ke dala (iloko o na lima) o kekahi o na Luna Hookō Kauoha, ina no me ka manao maikai. kana hana ana, ua ili no iluna ona ke kaumah;i, ke hiki ole ia ia ke hoike mai i na.kumu lawa kupono no ke kala ana aku ia ia. 0 ka Lunakawai Kiekie Kent, ma ka hihia o Monell vs. Monell, (5 Johnson's Ch.Rep., 275,) i hoapono loa i ka rula i. hoomoeia m-i na hihia elua i hai hope ia'e la ; a : o ka olelo hooholo no hoi a ka Lunakanawai McClean, ma ka hihia o Edmunds vs. Cren-;-!iaw (14 Pet.r's Rep., 166,) ua like no me ia. (E nana iho no Cross vs. Smith, 7 East, 246; Sutherland vs. Brush, 7 Johnson's Ch. Rep., 22.) Ua hoopuka ae nei au ia mau hihia, 110 ka haiia ana mai nei no na rula mau i komo.iloko. o lakou, aole no kuu manao ua pili loa. ia mau hihia i keia hihia. Maanei, aole no he ninau no ka htii ole ana.mii.ka palapala hookaa o Meek a me Vincent.. 0 ke dala e hoopaapaaia nei, ,ua kikooia aku mai ka Hale Dute, mai, e Vincent wale no, e like me ia i ikeia iho ai ma ka pulapala hookaa i waihoia mai nei e ka Luna Butē Nui. Aaole no hoi o Meek kekahi mea i hui ma ka palapala noi e hookohuia i reciver, a-mamuli hoi oia joea i komo mai ai ka dala i waihoia iloko o ka Hale Dute, iloko o na lima o Vincent. Ua kakauinoaia kela palapala noi e Vincent a me Wond wale no. Aka, ua koiia mai nae, na hoolilo no o Meek i ke kaumaha maluoa-ona iho, ma kona kakauinoa hui ana me Vincenti kapapa hoike i hoohikiia o ka wniwai. Tlia noonoo ana i he mea hiki no paha ke hoomanaoia iho, o kaliana maii i oleloia ma na Aha Hooko Kauoha o Enelani, oia hoi ke kui ana i ka papa hoike waiwai mamun o;ka hanaia.ana, aole loa no i hanaia pela ma keia Aupuni. A<Sle i koiia napapa hoike waiwai e ko kakou mau Aha, aia a pau ka hooiaio ana, a mahope oia manawa e waihoia mai ai ka papa hoike waiwai, me ka hoohikiia nae. A ua manaoia oia ka papa hoifee oiaio o na waiwai a pau o ka mea nana ke kauoha, ina paHa ua loaa maoli a iloko o na lima o na Luna Hooko Kauoha a aole paha. Ua manao iho au o ka papa hoike waiwai, ma ke ano aole hoike holookoa, aka, he hoike frima /aeie np ka waiwai i loaa mai iloko o na lima o na Luna Hooko Kauoha, a i komo mai paha malalo o ko lakou malu. (E nana ia Stearn vs. Mills; 4 Barn. a me Adol., 657.) Ma keia hihia, ua kakauinoaia ka papa hoike waiwai e na Luna Hooko a elua, a o hiki no ia laua a elua kef kaliela aku e hookuuia laua mai na haawina i hoikeia maluna o ua papahoike waiwai la. Uahoonohonohoia mai nae ma ka aoao o Meek, ua hana ka e like me ia rula, ma na mea o pili ana i na dala e hoopaapaaia noi, mamuli o ka hooia nna maū .i k& wa i waihoia niai ai o ka papa hoike waiwai, -o ke dala ma ka hana maoli ana, ua laweia no mai kahi i waihoia'i me kona ike ole a me kona ao ole, a ua kakauinoa oia i ka papa hoike raa kona manaoio ima i ko Vincent inoa. Iloko o ko'u manao 0 hoopaa pu ia no maluna o laua a ulua, e like me ka mea ma lea papa hoike waiwai i hoohikiia, a hiki penei : E manaoia no he dala e waiho ana no iloko o kahi waiho dala o ka Hale Dute, i ka wa i waihoia mai ai o ka p4pa hoike waiwai i hoohikiia. 0

ka rula i emi iho ke kaktiuliu mal&lo o keia, ma ke ano waiwai o keia ano, he mea kaulike ole ia i na poe i aie aku ai (ka jmea i make :) ame na hgalces. No ka mea, ua kakauinoa o MSfek l i kela papa hoike waiwai, me ka ninau ole no ka mau o ka waiho ana o ke dala a me ka ole, iloko o ka liale Dute, a me kona liilinai ana ma ke kakauinoa aua o Yincent, a nolaila, e pili aku no iluna ona ka hopena oia mea. Nolaila ua like ke kulana o ka hihia, me he mea la, ua kikooia aku ke daia e Yineent mai ka Hale Dute mai, mahope koke iho no o ka waihoia ana o ka palapala kauoha. Aka, aole o kona kakauinoa maoli ana ika papa hoike waiwai, ka mea naaa e hoopaa holookoa ia ia no ka hookaa ana i keia mau dala. Aka, oka ninau no kona kaumalia no ia mea, aole i ili wale iho no iluna o ia mau kumu, aka, he mau kumu e ae, a nanai koi mai ia makou e makaikai i ke kumu i koe ma keia hihia.

0 ka mea nana ke kauoha ma kana palapala kauoha. ua hooili i~kona waiwai a pau no kana kaikamahine no Emily, ina oia e hiki aku i ka umikumamawalu makahiki, a ina paha e liQnaTi keiki ia oia, me ke komo uae hoi o ke kuleana no ka manawa e ola ana o Hannali Gravier iloko o kekahi mahele o ua waiwai la. Iloko nae oka manawa e noho opiopio ana (aole i hiki aku i ka 18 makahiki) o ua Emilv nei, o na uku hoolimalima a me na puka a me na ukupanee i uluhia ae noloko mai o ua waiwai nei, ua kuhikuhiia e hooliloia no ka malama ana a me ka hoonauao ana ia ia. Ikawa i loaa mai ai ina Luna Hōoko Kauoha, oka hooiaio ana o ka palapala kauoha, a me ko lakou lawe aia i ka oihana Luna Hooko Kauoha, a lakou lioi a pau i lawe ai, ua lawe ae lakon i ka hana i waihoia aku ia lakou, a ua ae hoi lakou e hana i na hana a pau i hooiliia aku inaluna o lakou, e ke kananawai ame ka pahipala kauolia. ona hana aka Luna Hooko Kauoha iloko o keia Aupuni, aole no e like me ke ano mamua, (a e mau nei no paba) ma Enelani, ka hana lokomaikai wale _no. Ma na kanawai o keia Aupuni, aole ka Luna Hooko Kauoha i ae mai e lawelawe i na h.'ma 'i hookauia aku iluna ona ma ke ano makamaka wale aku no i ka mea nana ke kauoha, a i kona oliana paha, aka, ina kekahi ano—a i kekahi manawa —mamuli 0 ke ano oihana, a no ka hana ana ia hana, he kuleana kona e loaa ai ia ia ka uku kupono, ina ke ano Commissions, (uku hapa J},anere iloko oke dala.) Ikawa o kekahi mea e lawe ai i ka hana a ka Luna Hooko Kauoha, e hana oia me ka malama a me ka makaala kupono ma, ka kooko ana i kekahi mea i waiho maoliia mai e hana, ma na olelo oka palapala kappha. A ina ua lehulehu na Luna Hooko K,.uoha, o ka lakou hana a paū; o ka nana i ka waiwai a me na loaa mai o ka waiwai, e hooliloia ana no ka mea i kuhikuhiia eka mea nana ke kauoha. JNo ka malama ole ana ma ka hooko ana i keia hana, nolaila, ua manao au ua ili like no ke kaumaha iluna o na Luna Hooko Kauoha a pau. "Ina ua ike kekahi o na Inna Hooko Kauoha,o na waiwai i loaa ae ma ka lima o na Luna Hooko Kauoha e ae, aole i hooliloia e like me ke hauoha a ka palapala kauoha, ai ole ia e hooponoponoia ana paha, a e ku wale aku no ia a ae ia mea, a i ole ia, ae wale aku paha i ka waiwai e mauuauna wale ia, me ka hoao ole e nGi aku a koi maoli aku paha e hooko pono ia ke trusts, a e hoolilo pono ia hoi ka waiwai me ka hooponopono kupono ana ia mea, alaila, e hiki no ia ia ke hoopaaia e uku īa no ka maunauna wale ia ame ka hoolilo kupono ole ia o ka waiwai." (Story's Eq v . Juris., Vol. 2, Sec. 1280 a.) Ma ka hihia o Williams vs. Eixon, 2 Beavau's R., 472. Olelo mai hoi o Lord Langdale, " Aole no e hiki ke kanaluaia ina ua ike kekahi o.na Lūna Hooko Kauoha, o na dala i loaa mai i kona mau Hoa Luna Hooko Kauoha, aole i hooliloia e like me "ke kauoha iloko o ka palapala kauoha, a ku wale aku me ka ae pu aku ia mea, me ka hana ole 1 kekahi mea ma kona aoao e hooponopono pono ia ai ke truts, e hooukuia no oia no ia malama ole ana, no ke poho ; aka, ma na hihia o keia ano, e naru m'au ia ihō no, oiai ka mea nana ke-kau-oha, ua hooili aku iluna o kekahi poe i ke ano Luna Hooko Kauoha, ua hilinai aku oia ia lakou e like me ka nui o ko ke kanawai hilinai ana ia lakou roa ke ano luna Hooko Kauoha ; a, ma ia ano he kuleana pakahi no ko lakou e lawe mai a e haawi akn i ka hookuu ana no ka waiwai oka mea nana ke kauoha." (Storv's Eq. Juris., p. 740; note 2.) 0 ka rula i ikeia e keia mau AutJiorities, ua pololei loa no, a iloko o ko'u noonoo ana, e hooholoia no ua pili i keia hiiiia. 0 ka ike ana o na Luna Hooko Kauoha, i ke dala e hoopaapaaia nei, a me ke ano e hoolilo ai ma na 01010 o ka palapala, iia hoihoi maopopoia mai ia mau mea a pili pono i naLuna'Hooko 'Kanoha ; aka, aole loa no i hooliloia ia man dala, a i hanaia hoi e like me ia mau olelo. Mamuli oka malama ole, a' me ka makaala kupono ole ana ma ka aoao o Messrs. Wondame.Meek, he mahele nui o ia mau dala ua poho iloko o na lima o ko laua Hoa Luna Hooko Kauoha, mamuli o kona haulehia ana mamuli o. kana oihana. Ua alua makahiki a hiki wale iko Mr. Vincent lilo ana i mea aie kaa ole, na hookuu aku no o Messrs. Wond a me Meek ia ia, e paa a e lawelawe i kela puu dala nui, me ka hoopaa ole (Security,) a me ka uku ole ia o ka ukupanee, a ua ikea-ia iho nei, me ka Hoao o!e e koi aku e hoopukapuka (i kela dala) ame ka hoolilo kupono ana. (E nana Lord Shpbrook vs. Lord Hinchinbroōk, 11 Vesey's Eep., p. 254.) oka mea no e nana iki ana ua hiki no ia ia ke ike iho, i ka mea i maopopo loa i ka Aha, oia hoi i ka wa a Mr. Viucent i kikoo aku ai i kela dala; iloko o ka Hale Dute, aole no i makemakeia kelamaudalai mea e hookaa ai i na aie e kue ana i ka Estcite. Ina no paha e aeia aku i ka wa i laweia ae ai o ke dala e hoopaapaaia nei ma ka lima o Mr. Vinceut, e ano waiwai ananokona noho ana, aole noe hiki ia'mea ke hooholoia iho. ua lawa no ke kala ana aku ia Messrs. Meek a me Wond, mai ka ili ana mai--0 ke kaumaha o ia mau dala, mamuli o ko laua hookuu ana aku 1 ko lauj#Hoa Luna Hooko Kauoha, e paa i ke dala iloko o kona mau lima me ka hoopaa kupono ole. !N"o ka hookuu ana aku i ke dala iloko o keia risk, he maopopo ole no ia o ke degere kiekie nana i ioolilo ae ia laua i ke kaumaha kanawai no kela poho i loaa mamuli oia hana ana.- Ina hoi ua hoopukapukakuponoia kela mau dala, ina no la aole o ke kumupaa wale ka mea e maluhia a hiki i keia wa, aka, ina ua hookaaia mai ka ukupanee, i kupono ke loaa.mai no ka pomaikai o ka hooilina opiopio nana e hoolako mau mai, a e hoomakaukau kupono hoi i mea nana e malama ia ia. Ano ko'u ike aole e hiki ia'u ke hooemi iho i mlaemi o kē kakauha, no ka responslbility me ka hoomaopopo ana i ka pono o na hooilina a me na poe e ae. a oi loa aku hoi ina he po& oo ole, a me ka'u nana akahele ana iho i na hana a na Luna Hooko Kauoha i lawe ae ai o hana ma keia hihia. a no ka mea, me he meala ia'u, o ka hahai ana i kekahi rula i kue ae i keia e keia Aha, na like no ia me ka paipai maoli ana aku no ia e hooiiiaopopo ole ka hana a na Luna Hooko Kauoha, oiai hoi, aole no e kokuaia mai e na kumu alakai, a nolaila, e hoole au i ka ae ana aku i ke noi a Oapiain Meek no ka hookuu aku ia ia, aia a hoihoi ia mai ke dala ī.kikooia ai mai ka HaleDute mai. Ua hooleia ke noi. C. C. Harris, Esq., no kamea hopii. A. B" Bates, Esq., no ka hooilina opiopio. lulai 27, 1843.